Sacramento County Ciminal Court

The Sacramento County criminal court handles all criminal cases in the county, including felony cases and misdemeanor cases. It provides a formal setting for legal proceedings, ensuring that each case is managed according to California law. This court’s criminal division in Sacramento oversees hearings, pre-trial motions, and sentencing, offering clear and structured procedures for justice. The court also maintains official case records, dockets, and filings, which are accessible to attorneys, law enforcement, and the public. Managing cases efficiently, it helps maintain order and ensures that the legal process is fair for everyone involved.

Residents, attorneys, and law enforcement rely on the court for up-to-date information on Sacramento criminal cases, including trial dates, document submissions, and verdicts. Sacramento Court Records provide access to important case-related details, allowing individuals to stay informed about ongoing and completed proceedings. Individuals can access the court in person or online to review schedules, file forms, or track the status of a case. The Sacramento County criminal court handles a wide range of matters, from minor infractions to serious crimes, with dedicated staff ready to assist visitors. By keeping the process organized and transparent, the court plays a central role in supporting justice throughout the county. These services ensure that legal proceedings run smoothly while protecting the rights of all parties involved.

What Is the Sacramento County Criminal Court?

The Sacramento County Criminal Court is the division of the Sacramento Superior Court that handles criminal cases, including both felony and misdemeanor offenses. It ensures fair hearings and enforces California law within the county.

The criminal division of Sacramento is a critical part of the Sacramento Superior Court system, responsible for addressing criminal conduct ranging from minor infractions to serious felonies. This court hears cases brought by the District Attorney against individuals accused of violating state criminal laws. Its work affects public safety, legal accountability, and the enforcement of justice in Sacramento County.

Role Within the Sacramento Superior Court

The Sacramento Superior Court serves as the trial-level court for the county, and the criminal division specifically manages cases where criminal charges have been filed. The court has jurisdiction over:

• Felony cases – serious offenses such as robbery, assault with a deadly weapon, or homicide.
• Misdemeanor cases – less severe crimes like petty theft, simple assault, or DUI violations.

Criminal hearings can include arraignments, pre-trial motions, trials, sentencing, and appeals at the local level. The court also manages probation-related matters and can issue protective orders when necessary.

Mission and Access to Justice

The mission of the criminal division of Sacramento is to provide impartial hearings and fair resolutions for all criminal cases. The court emphasizes transparency and equal treatment for defendants, victims, and the public. Key aspects include:

• Open court proceedings – most hearings are public, which supports transparency.
• Legal resources – the court offers information on court procedures, filing requirements, and rights for defendants.
• Efficient case management – dedicated teams handle felony and misdemeanor cases to reduce delays while maintaining thorough review.

By handling both serious and minor criminal matters, the Sacramento County Criminal Court ensures that justice is served consistently, supporting law enforcement and community safety. Its procedures align with state law and prioritize fair treatment, making it a cornerstone of the local judicial system.

How Criminal Cases Progress

Understanding the court’s workflow helps clarify its role:

• Arrest and Charges: Cases begin when law enforcement files a complaint with the District Attorney.
• Arraignment: Defendants are formally notified of charges and enter a plea.
• Pre-trial Proceedings: Motions, evidence review, and hearings occur before trial.
• Trial or Resolution: Cases may go to trial or resolve through plea agreements.
• Sentencing and Appeals: Judges impose sentences for convictions and oversee appeal filings if requested.

This process illustrates how the Sacramento criminal court maintains structure, accountability, and consistency for both felony cases and misdemeanor cases.

Search Criminal Cases in Sacramento County

Searching for criminal cases in Sacramento County can be done online or in person, depending on your preference. This section explains the correct way to search, where to access records, and the costs associated with different options.

How to Search Sacramento Criminal Cases

The correct method for finding case information starts with identifying the case details you have. You can search by:

• Case number – the most precise method.
• Party name – first and last name of the defendant or plaintiff.
• Filing date – approximate date when the case was filed.

Users can choose between online searches or visiting the court in person. Using accurate information helps prevent errors and ensures results are correct.

Online Case Search

The Sacramento County Public Case Access portal provides free access to most criminal case records, including felony, misdemeanor, and DUI cases.

Steps to search online:

• Go to the Sacramento County Public Case Access tool.
• https://services.saccourt.ca.gov/PublicCaseAccess/

• Select Criminal Cases in the search menu.

• Enter a case number, party name, or filing date.

• Use filters to choose case type (felony, misdemeanor, DUI).
• Review the criminal docket, hearing dates, and case status.
• Download or print records if needed.

Cost: Online searches are generally free. Downloading or printing may incur small fees depending on your browser or printer setup.

In-Person Case Search

Visiting the courthouse allows access to physical case files, including archived cases not available online.

Where to go:

• Criminal Division, Sacramento County Criminal Court
• Address: 720 9th Street, Sacramento, CA 95814
• Office hours: Monday–Friday, 8:30 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.

Requirements:

• Provide case number or full party name.
• Bring a valid photo ID for record access.

Cost of records in person:

• Copies of case files: $0.50–$1 per page
• Certified documents: $3–$5 per document

Types of Criminal Cases Handled

Sacramento County criminal court handles a variety of cases, including felony cases, misdemeanor cases, and infractions. Each category carries different legal consequences and follows distinct procedures in the Sacramento Superior Court.

Felony Cases

Felony cases involve the most serious crimes and often carry heavy penalties such as lengthy prison terms or large fines. Common felony charges in Sacramento include:

• Assault with a deadly weapon
• Burglary or theft over a certain dollar amount
• Drug trafficking
• DUI causing injury

In felony cases, defendants typically appear in Superior Court and may undergo multiple stages of criminal procedures: arraignment, pre-trial hearings, trial, and sentencing. Sacramento criminal cases at this level often require formal indictments from a grand jury. The court maintains a structured criminal calendar to manage the scheduling of these cases efficiently, ensuring timely hearings and trials. Felonies are further classified by severity, with “strike” offenses triggering longer sentences under California law.

Misdemeanor Cases

Misdemeanor cases are less severe than felonies but more serious than infractions. Typical misdemeanor charges in Sacramento include:

• Petty theft
• Simple assault
• Driving under the influence (DUI) without injury
• Vandalism or property damage

Misdemeanor defendants often appear before a judge in the criminal division of Sacramento Superior Court. The court handles these cases through a faster process, sometimes resolving them in a single hearing if the defendant pleads guilty or accepts a settlement. Unlike felonies, misdemeanors rarely require a grand jury and usually result in short-term jail sentences, fines, or probation. Sacramento criminal cases in this category are tracked on a separate criminal calendar to streamline scheduling and reduce delays.

Key Differences Between Felonies and Misdemeanors

Infractions

Infractions are the least serious type of criminal offense and are usually punishable by fines rather than jail time. Common infractions in Sacramento include:

• Traffic violations
• Public nuisance offenses
• Minor code violations

Infractions are handled quickly by the court, often without the need for a court appearance if the fine is paid. These cases follow simplified criminal procedures and rarely involve a criminal record if resolved properly. Sacramento criminal cases in this category are managed with a straightforward schedule, allowing the court to focus resources on more serious felony and misdemeanor matters.

How Sacramento Criminal Cases Are Processed

• Case Filing: Charges are submitted by law enforcement or prosecutors.
• Arraignment: Defendants enter pleas in court.
• Hearings: Pre-trial motions, plea negotiations, or settlement discussions occur.
• Trial or Resolution: Felonies and misdemeanors may go to trial; infractions are often resolved through fines.
• Sentencing or Disposition: Judges issue penalties, probation, or other corrective measures.

By clearly separating felony cases, misdemeanor cases, and infractions, the Sacramento Superior Court ensures that each case type receives attention appropriate to its severity. This organization also helps residents quickly understand what to expect if they face criminal charges.

Criminal Court Processes Explained

Criminal cases in Sacramento follow a clear series of steps from arrest to sentencing. Understanding each phase of the Court Docket helps defendants, families, and the public know what to expect at the Sacramento County Criminal Court.

Arrest to Arraignment

An arrest marks the beginning of a criminal case, and an arraignment is the first court appearance where a plea is entered. The process ensures that defendants are formally informed of the charges against them and their legal rights.

Steps process:

• Arrest:
  Law enforcement detains a person suspected of committing a crime. Arrests can occur with or without a warrant, depending on the situation. After an arrest, the suspect is taken into custody for processing.
• Booking:
  During booking, officers record the individual’s personal information, photograph, and fingerprints. The arresting agency documents the alleged crime, and bail or release conditions may be set at this stage.
• Initial Hearing:
  This is a brief court session to review the arrest and determine bail. A judge may schedule future court dates, including the arraignment.
• Arraignment:
  The arraignment is a formal court appearance where defendants hear the charges and enter a plea: guilty, not guilty, or no contest. Sacramento criminal cases often involve plea discussions at this stage to resolve cases quickly.

Pre‑trial Motions & Discovery

Before the trial, attorneys on both sides gather evidence and prepare legal arguments. This phase allows defendants to challenge evidence and explore options for resolving the case.

Pre-trial activities include:

• Discovery:
  Attorneys exchange evidence, including police reports, witness statements, and expert analyses. Discovery ensures that both sides know the facts before trial.
• Motions:
  Lawyers may file motions to suppress evidence, dismiss charges, or request changes in venue. Motions influence how the case will proceed in the criminal division of the Sacramento courts.
• Plea Negotiations:
  In many Sacramento criminal cases, defendants may accept a plea bargain to reduce charges or avoid trial.
• Preparation:
  Attorneys outline arguments, identify witnesses, and review evidence. This preparation helps the court process run efficiently and fairly.

Trial Phase

If a case is not resolved through a plea, it proceeds to trial. Trials are conducted either before a jury or a judge (bench trial), depending on the defendant’s choice.

Trial highlights:

• Jury Selection:
  In a jury trial, potential jurors are questioned to ensure impartiality. Judges oversee this process to maintain fairness.
• Presentation of Evidence:
  Both prosecution and defense present evidence, including witness testimony, documents, and expert reports.
• Opening & Closing Statements:
  Lawyers summarize their case and highlight key points for the jury or judge.
• Deliberation and Verdict:
  In jury trials, the jury reviews evidence and delivers a verdict. In bench trials, the judge decides guilt or innocence.

Sacramento criminal court ensures that every trial follows strict procedures to protect defendants’ rights and maintain public trust.

Sentencing

After a conviction, the court determines an appropriate sentence based on the crime and legal guidelines. Sentencing varies depending on whether the case involves a misdemeanor or a felony.

Sentencing options include:

• Fines: Monetary penalties imposed by the court.
• Probation: Supervised release with conditions like community service or counseling.
• Incarceration: Jail for misdemeanors or prison for felony cases.
• Alternative Programs: Rehabilitation or treatment programs for certain offenses.

Judges consider factors such as the defendant’s criminal history, the severity of the offense, and the victim’s impact before deciding the sentence. Sacramento sentencing procedures aim to balance accountability, public safety, and rehabilitation opportunities.

How to Find Case Information & Records

Finding information about Sacramento criminal cases is straightforward through the Sacramento County Public Case Access system. Residents can search for case details online or request records in person at the court.

Public Case Access System

The Sacramento Superior Court offers an online portal called Public Case Access, where anyone can look up criminal case details. Users can search by case number, party name, or citation number. This system provides court calendars, case status, and publicly available filings.

Steps to search cases online:

• Visit the Sacramento Superior Court Public Case Access portal.
• Enter the case number or name in the search fields.
• Review the case summary, including scheduled hearings and past rulings.
• For more detailed records, check the “Document Search” section, if available.

This platform allows quick access to court schedules and filings without needing to visit the courthouse. Users can also print or save summaries for reference.

Criminal Records Forms and Procedures

For full criminal records in Sacramento, certain requests must go through official forms at the Sacramento Superior Court. The process varies depending on whether the record is an arrest, conviction, or court filing.

Common record requests include:

• Certified copies of case documents
• Arrest and booking records
• Court dispositions

How to request records:

• Complete the Criminal Records Request Form available on the court’s website or at the courthouse.
• Include the full name, date of birth, and case number if known.
• Submit the form online, by mail, or in person at the court clerk’s office.

Fees apply for certified copies and may differ depending on the record type. Non-certified copies are usually free when viewed online through Public Case Access.

Fees, On-Site vs Online Requests

Some records are available at no cost online, while certified copies require a small fee, typically ranging from $5 to $25 per document.

Request options:

Court Locations & Contact Details

Sacramento County criminal court operates at multiple locations to handle various criminal cases efficiently. The main courthouse and specialized divisions provide public access to filings, hearings, and criminal records.

Main Courthouse – Gordon D. Schaber Courthouse

The Gordon D. Schaber Courthouse is the primary location for Sacramento County criminal court cases. It handles a wide range of criminal matters, including felony and misdemeanor cases, arraignments, and pretrial hearings.

Address: 720 9th Street, Sacramento, CA 95814
Phone: (916) 874-6011
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m.

Services and departments at Schaber Courthouse include:

• Criminal Division Sacramento: felony and misdemeanor case processing
• Arraignment and initial hearings
• Pretrial services and probation information
• Courtroom services for public attendance

This location is centrally located and serves as the hub for most Sacramento County criminal proceedings. Visitors are encouraged to check specific courtroom schedules for hearings or filing requirements.

Lorenzo Patiño Hall of Justice – Jail Cases

Cases involving in-custody defendants or matters directly linked to the county jail are handled at the Lorenzo Patiño Hall of Justice. This facility ensures secure proceedings for defendants who are currently detained.

Address: 813 6th Street, Sacramento, CA 95814
Phone: (916) 874-6011
Hours: Monday–Friday, 8:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m.

Key services include:

• Arraignments for in-custody defendants
• Bail hearings and custody review
• Criminal records and booking information
• Coordination with law enforcement and public defenders

This courthouse specializes in jail-related criminal cases, maintaining a secure environment for both staff and defendants.

General Contact and Public Assistance

For general inquiries or to reach the Sacramento County criminal court departments, the main phone line is (916) 874-6011. Staff can provide guidance on court locations, Sacramento, filing procedures, and criminal division Sacramento services. Visitors can also access forms and information for public hearings, case status, and court rules.

Visitor tips:

• Arrive early to account for security screening
• Bring valid identification for all court matters
• Check daily calendars for courtroom assignments

By using the two main locations, the Sacramento County criminal court ensures cases are efficiently processed, and public access is maintained. Each courthouse serves specific purposes, allowing the court system to handle a broad range of criminal matters effectively.

(FAQ) About the Criminal Court

This section answers common questions about the Sacramento County criminal court. It provides clear guidance on court procedures, warrants, sentencing, and DUI cases.

What happens at an arraignment?

An arraignment is the first official court appearance after an arrest, where the charges are formally read, and the defendant enters a plea. At Sacramento County criminal court, the judge explains the charges, rights, and may set bail or release conditions while scheduling future hearings. This hearing ensures defendants are informed of their legal situation, and if a public defender is needed, the court provides one for those who cannot afford an attorney.

How do I check my criminal court date?

Criminal court dates in Sacramento County are publicly available and can be verified online or by calling the clerk’s office. Using the Sacramento Superior Court portal, defendants or their attorneys can look up hearing times, courtroom locations, and case types to avoid missing scheduled appearances. Checking early and confirming details helps prevent warrants or additional penalties that may result from missed dates.

What is a bench warrant and how do I clear it?

A bench warrant is issued when a person fails to appear in court or violates court orders, and it can result in immediate arrest until resolved. Clearing a warrant typically requires contacting the court to schedule a hearing, appearing in court, and following any instructions from the judge, including posting bail if required. Resolving a bench warrant promptly helps reduce fines, prevents additional legal trouble, and ensures the case moves forward efficiently.

How long until sentencing?

The timing of sentencing depends on the type of case, its complexity, and court schedules, with minor offenses often resolved within weeks and serious felonies taking months. Sacramento County criminal court schedules sentencing hearings where judges consider factors such as prior criminal history, severity of the crime, and recommendations from probation officers. Attending the scheduled hearing is critical, as missing it can result in rescheduling, additional fines, or other penalties.

Where do DUI cases go?

DUI cases in Sacramento County are handled in criminal court with additional program requirements aimed at rehabilitation and public safety. From arraignment to pretrial hearings and sentencing, the court may mandate alcohol or drug evaluations, probation, treatment programs, fines, or license suspensions. Repeat offenses and higher BAC levels lead to stricter consequences, while first-time offenders may have opportunities for diversion programs depending on the circumstances.